Friday, 20 April 2018
PAKISTAN IS THE MASJID(Home of Allah)
In Dream philosopher Dr.Iqbal saw future of his beloved but oppressed once.
It was calling:
"Allah is the Greatest"
"I witness that there is no god but Allah"
"I witness that Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah"
"Come to Salah"
"Come to Falah"
"Salah is better than Sleep"
"Allah is the Greatest"
"There is no god but Allah"
A pleasant morning of 1615, Jahangir(Birth name Saleem) son of Akbar wake up similar to his daily routine days. As the Fourth successor King of Mughal empire being designated after the death of his father(Akbar in 1605)
Jahangir is remembered for his unprecedented patronage for literature,arts and paintings, his palace produced finest of the world artists and painters.
In a morning of 1615,Thomas Roe as the envoy of British king James I in 1615 presented himself to court of Nur-uddin Baig Muhammad Khan Salim(Jahangir), and requested for granting of special rights to establish a factory at Surat(Present city in Gujarat, province of India) which was granted by the King Jahangir. Surat was hub for worldwide trading of the Empire, it attracted merchants, saints and traders from all over the world. A group of British merchants who incorporated themselves in the company gained monopoly privileges for trading with Indians, Gaining mass economy from monopolistic privileges their agenda became overcoming on population of Mughal Empire, they massively expanded their trading operations. English communities and trading posts were developed in Calcutta,Bombay and Madras, they began manipulation in the politics of Empire. After the death of Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707.The Company which was now called as East India company received Notable Success of Exemption from custom duties through a royal dictat of weak Emperor in 1717.
The gradual weakness of Mughal Emperor after death of Aurangzeb Alamgir in 1707 provided opportunity to East India Company to Expand. In first ever clash Nawab of Bengal Siraj-uddaulah received defeat at battle of Plassey in 1757 his granduncle Mir Jafar betrayed. Few years later company required rights of collecting revenues on behalf of Empire which lead to famine in Bengal(Richest among all provinces of State) As a result of these brutalities and ill-treatment by EIC one third of population died of hunger and it was year 1769-70. For next British engage themselves to eliminate Indian rivals. They achieved Major victories against Sultan Tipu of Mysore, Martha and finally against Sikh rivals in series of Wars.
All this rebel behaviour of taxation, brutal laws of treatment and harsh revenues policies lead rebel of 1857-58.
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